Biotin: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

Biotin is often added to multivitamins and hair/nail/skin supplements. An RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) does not exist for biotin because there is not enough evidence to suggest a daily amount needed by most healthy people. It is a water-soluble B vitamin found naturally in some foods and also in supplements. Results after 4–6 months from supplementing biotin at 20 mg/day into daily diet reduces the risk of lameness. A review of the fingernails literature reported brittle nail improvement as evidence from two pre-1990 clinical trials that had administered an oral dietary supplement of 2.5 mg/day for several months, without a placebo control comparison group.

Biotin (Vitamin B Sources, Health Benefits and Dosage

Not only are vegetables a great source of various essential nutrients, but they also contain a good amount of vitamin B7. Although bananas aren’t extremely high in biotin, they are a great snack option if you’re looking for a quick nutrient boost. Legumes are an excellent source of vitamin B7 and other essential nutrients, such as protein. Various nuts and nut butter are packed with healthy fats, protein, and vitamin B7. Egg yolk is one of the richest biotin sources, providing a significant amount of this vitamin per serving. This is because vitamin B7 is an essential component in the production of keratin — a protein that makes up the hair and nails.

More on Vitamins & Supplements

There’s not enough evidence to know what the effects might be of taking high doses of riboflavin supplements each day. There’s not enough evidence to know what the effects might be of taking high doses of thiamin supplements each day. A biotin deficiency in the U.S. is rare, as most people eat enough biotin in a varied diet.
Metabolic function relies on the conversion of glucose (sugar) from carbohydrates and fatty acids into energy. Vitamin B7 has been linked to the production of stronger keratin molecules, which can help strengthen hair and nails. When the skin barrier is strong, your risk of developing skin conditions like acne or eczema is also lower. These components are essential for maintaining a strong skin barrier — the outer layer of your skin that guards against environmental damage.
Molecular basis of vitamin-responsive inborn errors of metabolism. Enhancement of glucose-induced insulin secretion and modification of glucose metabolism by biotin. And Mock, D. M. Advanced analysis of biotin metabolites in body fluids allows a more accurate measurement of biotin bioavailability and metabolism in humans. And Wolf, B. Human biotinidase isn’t just for recycling biotin. The use of (14-C)biotin for kinetic studies and for assay. The effect of phthalylsulfathiazole (sulfathalidine) on the excretion of B-vitamins by normal adults..}
This compound is further degraded by biotinidase to release biotin, which is then reutilized by holocarboxylase synthetase. Metabolic degradation of the biotinylated carboxylases leads to the formation of biocytin. The last step is catalyzed by biotin synthase, a radical SAM enzyme.

• Overconsumption of 5 mg/day or higher causes elevated concentration in plasma that interferes with biotin-streptavidin immunoassays in an unpredictable manner.
• In vivo biotin supplementation at a pharmacologic dose decreases proliferation rates of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cytokine release.
• Moreover, so far no research has shown the possibility of overdosing on vitamin B7.
• You should be able to get the amount of niacin you need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
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• This is believed to be because biotin is synthesised by beneficial bacteria in the human digestive tract.

Life-threatening eosinophilic pleuropericardial effusion related to vitamins B5 and H. Disturbances in biotin metabolism in children undergoing long-term anticonvulsant therapy. Biotin in human nutrition.

Good sources of vitamin B6

There is no established upper limit or toxic level for biotin. High doses have produced either falsely elevated or decreased blood levels, depending on https://www.b7.casino/ the test. Between 1999 and 2016, the proportion of supplement users increased by nearly thirtyfold. Lactating women need 35 micrograms daily. Instead, there is an AI (Adequate Intake) level, which is assumed to ensure nutritional adequacy. Biotin plays a vital role in assisting enzymes to break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins in food.

Potential for deficiency

As a water-soluble vitamin, biotin is not stored in the body, instead being secreted through urine, so it must be provided in our daily diet. Some evidence has shown that those suffering from diabetes may be susceptible to biotin deficiency. Vitamin B7 can aid in caring for thinning hair and brittle nails, especially in those suffering from biotin deficiency.

Mental Health

Hungarian scientist Paul Gyorgy began investigating the factor responsible for egg-white injury in 1933 and in 1939, was successful in identifying what he called “Vitamin H” (the H represents Haar und Haut, German for ‘hair and skin’). Overconsumption of 5 mg/day or higher causes elevated concentration in plasma that interferes with biotin-streptavidin immunoassays in an unpredictable manner. Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency prevents the body’s cells from using biotin effectively and thus interferes with multiple carboxylase reactions.

Vitamins and minerals

If you’re looking for a dietary supplement to help improve your skin, hair, or metabolism, biotin is a popular choice. They can tell you if the dietary supplements might interact with your medicines or laboratory tests, or if the medicines might interfere with how your body absorbs, uses, or breaks down nutrients such as biotin. There’s not enough evidence to show what the effects may be of taking high doses of vitamin B12 supplements each day. There’s not enough evidence to know what the effects might be of taking high daily doses of biotin supplements. There’s not enough evidence to know what the effects might be of taking high daily doses of pantothenic acid supplements.
Ammann, A. J. New insight into the causes of immunodeficiency disorders. Petrelli, F., Moretti, P., and Paparelli, M. Intracellular distribution of biotin-14COOH in rat liver. Zlotkin, S. H., Stallings, V. A., and Pencharz, P. B. Total parenteral nutrition in children.
Lifelong treatment with supplemental biotin is recommended for both profound and partial biotinidase deficiency. For biotin labeling purposes, 100% of the daily value was 300 μg/day, but as of May 27, 2016, it was revised to 30 μg/day to agree with the adequate intake. Biotin (also known as vitamin B7) is one of the B vitamins – a group of essential dietary micronutrients. Like all of the 8 B vitamins, biotin is necessary for the body to convert food into glucose, which is used to produce energy. According to the Mayo Clinic, a daily intake of biotin of up to 10 milligrams has no adverse effects to the body.

• Low serum and urine biotin are not sensitive indicators of inadequate biotin intake.
• The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) also identifies AIs, setting values at 40 μg/day for adults, pregnancy at 40 μg/day, and breastfeeding at 45 μg/day.
• If you take supplements, do not take too much as this might be harmful.
• For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
• Intestinal flora and endogenous vitamin synthesis.
• The US National Academy of Medicine updated Dietary Reference Intakes for many vitamins in 1998.

In the US, biotin as a non-prescription dietary supplement is sold in amounts of 1 to 10 mg per serving, with claims for supporting hair and nail health, and as 300 mg per day as a possibly effective treatment for multiple sclerosis (see § Research). Anyone who has a deficiency can increase their biotin intake by consuming foods rich in the vitamin or taking biotin supplements. It is important to note that no evidence shows that biotin improves skin health in people who do not have a deficiency of the vitamin. In some cases, fortified foods and dietary supplements are useful when it is not possible to meet needs for one or more nutrients (for example, during specific life stages such as pregnancy). Dietary supplements that contain biotin are often promoted to improve the health of your hair, skin, and nails, but there is little scientific evidence to support these claims.